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Following Russia's seize of the closely fortified Donbass city of Avdiivka, analysts and observers around the globe had been introduced with a really completely different outlook on Ukraine's border.
Russian forces engaged in a really profitable offensive, as acknowledged by the NYT 'Small however fast positive aspects,' which Newsweek described as 'Excessive tempo of offensive operations,' And even CNN couldn't resist describing it 'Fast Russian progress.'
As we undergo every of the studies under, we see that the justifications for the sudden Russian successes are manifold, however one can’t ignore the truth that Correct defensive fortifications weren’t constructed as anticipated.

As Russian forces continued to broaden westward from Avdiivka, they encountered poor Ukrainian defenses within the type of 'sparse, rudimentary trench traces'.
The New York Occasions reported:
“Avdiivka turned the location of a fierce standoff over the previous 9 months, leading to one of many bloodiest battles of the conflict. When Russia captured the town on February 17, its first main advance because the earlier Might, Ukrainian forces claimed to have secured defensive traces outdoors the town.
However Russian troops have captured three villages west of Avdiivka within the span of every week, and they’re preventing a minimum of another.
It’s clear that Ukraine didn’t strengthen its defensive traces shortly (or properly).

However why? Because the begin of the conflict in Donbass in 2014, Ukrainian commanders have had ample time to arrange defenses outdoors Avdiivka.
“However Ukrainian defenses outdoors Avdiivka present rudimentary earthen fortifications, typically consisting of a connecting ditch for infantry troops to achieve the closest enemy firing positions, however nothing else.”
The MSM additionally couldn't assist however examine the apparently incompetent work of Kiev's forces to the formidable, multi-layered Russian 'Surovkin Line' of protection fortifications, It’s mentioned that it’s seen from area,
However why had been fortifications not constructed? It isn’t stunning that corruption, which is the primary apparent suspect, isn’t talked about in any MSM report.
What are different doable causes?
It could be that Ukrainian authorities are focusing an excessive amount of on offensive operations, or maybe there’s a psychological component at work.
“If Ukrainian troops closely mined some areas to thwart Russian advances, it could be a tacit admission that they’re unlikely to conduct offensive operations in the identical areas sooner or later.”

Apparently, that they had already began 'planning' for brand new fortifications three months in the past.
“The absence of robust defensive traces outdoors Avdiivka has been condemned by a variety of Ukrainian journalists in current days in a uncommon show of public criticism of the army.”
Ukrainian troops at the moment are left to consolidate their defensive traces underneath hearth from the highly effective Russian military.
Newsweek studies on a brand new replace by the Institute for Struggle Research:
“Following a short respite, Moscow's troops at the moment are 'trying to take advantage of the strategic alternatives introduced by the Russian seize of Avdeevka and keep a comparatively excessive tempo of offensive operations,'” the US-based assume tank mentioned in a Tuesday replace. “Seems to have occurred.”
After slowing down the 'elimination' and clearing of Avdiivka, the Russians resumed their offensive within the western and north-western instructions.

Heavy preventing was reported within the settlements of Berdichi, Orlivka and Tonenke.
“There, the pro-Kiev Tatarigami_UA channel wrote on Is.'
'Strong strategic fortifications require the mixed efforts of the Common Workers, the Ministry of Protection and the civilian authorities – it can’t be completed with the assets of exhausted brigades or particular person battalions alone.'
Different Ukrainian army analysts say Ukrainian safety is now 'problematic' reasonably than 'prepared'.
CNN reported:
“Ukraine introduced withdrawal from Avdiivka to a number of places west of the town on 17 February. But three small villages have come underneath Russian army management, with Kiev insisting it by no means meant to defend them.
However the defensive position to which it had introduced it could withdraw – three villages to the west – has since come underneath heavy Russian assault, with pro-Russian sources claiming Moscow has partially captured all three settlements. have taken. Ukraine denies the claims.

The brand new Ukrainian commander, Oleksandr Sirsky, reportedly twice scolded his subordinates for poor efficiency previously week.
“On Thursday, Sirsky criticized 'sure shortcomings' and 'miscalculations' by commanders on the Avdiivka entrance line 'which straight affected the steadiness of the protection in some areas.' On Saturday, he returned to the subject of insufficient staffing, suggesting he had fired some officers who 'weren’t conscious of the scenario' and had been 'straight endangering the lives and well being of their subordinates.'
Poor planning for the withdrawal to Avdeevka now meant they had been unable to cease the Russian advance.
Troopers at the moment are expressing excessive disappointment within the space.
“One Particular Forces soldier instructed CNN: 'It's not a lot about (Russian) velocity, however about us being badly ready to cease them. So long as we’ve , prepared place Till it doesn't, we maintain rolling, rolling and rolling once more.”
Learn extra:
See: Conquest of Avdiivka – Ukrainians ordered to desert – Russians seize strategic strongholds – Kiev leaves 'low worth' troops (together with ladies) to guard retreat